Hormonal acne…what exactly is it?

The terrible acne age begins when puberty hits. Our sebaceous glands overact and the hair follicles build up bacteria, causing acne lesions and papules or pustules. 

Large acne cysts are usually caused by hormone changes from puberty. Females and males also respond to hormones from stress throughout life called DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone.) It’s a precursor to male hormones secreted by the adrenal gland located above the kidneys. 

Women will notice more break out before menses with the surge in female hormones right before menstruation starts. There is a definite hereditary component to all acne, especially severe acne in the cystic form. 

Generally acne is treated with both topical and oral antibiotics as well as treatments to decrease inflammation such as anti-inflammatory injections and liquid nitrogen to destroy a lesion.

Today acne is wonderfully treated with our miracle substance—glycolic acid, which removes the clogging top layer. Clinage carries a wonderful product. The follicle is unroofed and disinfected without destroying the skin. The treatments can be topical or deeper peel treatments for in office or spa use. 

After using glycolic substances first, all other substances applied will work and penetrate much better such as topical antibiotics and Vitamins A, C and Niacinamide. 

Next time we will tackle how adult acne is and how it is different from hormonal acne.